Discover the enchanting mix of ancient traditions and modern wonders in Beijing, China. From the iconic Great Wall to the majestic Forbidden City, Beijing is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks. Embark on a sensory journey through the bustling markets, indulging in the aromatic flavors of authentic Beijing cuisine. Uncover the city’s vibrant art scene at the 798 Art District or immerse yourself in the serenity of the Temple of Heaven. With this ultimate guide to Beijing, you’ll unveil the best-kept secrets and must-see attractions, offering you the most unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of Beijing, one captivating destination at a time.
- The Great Wall of China
- Lama Temple
- Tiananmen Square
- Yonghe Temple
- Beijing Zoo
- Forbidden City
- Jingshan Park
- Ming Tombs
- National Centre for the Performing Arts
- Fragrant Hills Park
- Art District
- National Museum of China
- Beijing Capital Museum
- Beihai Park
- Temple of Heaven
- Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest)
- Zhongshan Park
- Capital Museum
- Beijing Ancient Observatory
- Old Summer Palace
- Prince Gong's Mansion
- Summer Palace
- Flights, tours, and hotels in Beijing
- FAQ
- Video guide
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically, the Great Wall of China is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but some sections may have varied hours. It’s recommended to check the specific hours for the section you plan to visit.
Need time: Allocate at least half a day, approximately 4-5 hours, to fully explore and appreciate the historical and architectural marvel of the Great Wall of China.
Cost to visit: The entrance fees for different sections of the Great Wall of China vary. On average, expect to pay around 50-100 CNY per person for access to the popular sections. Some off-the-beaten-path areas may be free to visit. Additional fees might apply for cable car rides or other amenities.
Address: The Great Wall of China spans multiple provinces and sections. The most popular section, Badaling, is in Yanqing County, Beijing, China.
About The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to ancient engineering and human perseverance. This iconic structure offers breathtaking panoramic views and a deep immersion into China’s rich history. Visitors to the wall can marvel at its impressive architecture, hike along its winding paths, and capture stunning photographs. The Great Wall of China is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to witness a wonder of the world.
Lama Temple
Lama Temple Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM; closed on Mondays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the site and experience its tranquility.
Cost to visit: Approximate cost of visit to Lama Temple is 25 CNY.
Address: 12 Yonghegong St, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
About Lama Temple
Lama Temple, also known as the Yonghe Temple, is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist temple that showcases a splendid fusion of Tibetan and Han Chinese architecture. The temple complex consists of five main halls, each containing ornate statues, thangka paintings, and other religious treasures. As visitors wander through the temple precincts, the soothing aroma of incense and resonating prayers create a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation and peacefulness.
Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Tiananmen Square, Dongcheng, Beijing, China
About Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is an iconic landmark in Beijing, known for its historical and cultural significance. This vast public square is surrounded by significant buildings including the Forbidden City, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Visitors can witness the daily flag-raising ceremony at sunrise and explore the numerous monuments and museums within the square.
Yonghe Temple
Yonghe Temple Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM; closed on Mondays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the temple complex.
Cost to visit: Admission fee is approximately 25 CNY for adults; free for children under 1.2 meters in height.
Address: 12 Yonghegong St, Beixinqiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
About Yonghe Temple
Yonghe Temple, also known as the Lama Temple, is a significant Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing. The complex features stunning architecture, intricate decorations, and peaceful courtyards, making it a beautiful and culturally enriching site to explore. Visitors can marvel at the towering Tibetan-style pagoda and the 26-meter tall Buddha carved from a single sandalwood tree. The temple also houses numerous precious cultural relics and exquisite artworks, providing a glimpse into Tibetan Buddhist art and culture. The serene ambiance and spiritual significance of Yonghe Temple make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a meaningful cultural experience in Beijing.
Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the site, including the panda house, aquarium, and various animal exhibits.
Cost to visit: General admission is approximately 20-40 CNY, with additional fees for certain attractions within the zoo.
Address: No. 137 Xizhimen Outer St, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is a must-visit for animal lovers and families. It houses over 450 species and 5,000 animals, including the iconic giant pandas. The zoo is well-maintained and offers a pleasant environment for leisurely strolls. Don’t miss the chance to see the majestic Siberian tigers and the delightful performances by sea lions. For an added experience, consider taking a boat ride on the lake within the zoo’s premises.
Forbidden City
Forbidden City Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays.
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the site and appreciate its grandeur.
Cost to visit: 60 CNY for peak season (April 1st – October 31st); 40 CNY for off-peak season (November 1st – March 31st).
Address: 4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng, Beijing, China.
About Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of ancient China’s imperial power. Spanning 180 acres with more than 900 buildings, it’s essential to plan ample time for your visit. Marvel at the intricate architectural details, explore the vast courtyards, and learn about the rich history within its walls. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Palace Museum and enjoy the splendid collections of ancient Chinese art and artifacts.
Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM in summer and 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM in winter; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Tickets are approximately 2 USD. Children below 3.9 feet in height enter for free.
Address: No. 44 Jingshan West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park, also known as Prospect Hill Park, is a beautiful green oasis located in the heart of Beijing. The park is famous for its stunning views of the Forbidden City and the city skyline. The main attraction of the park is the artificial hill, Jingshan Hill, which was created using the soil excavated from the moats of the Forbidden City. Visitors can climb to the top of the hill, where they’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Beijing. The park is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, offering picturesque paths, tranquil pavilions, and ancient trees. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, a relaxing picnic, or practicing Tai Chi with the locals. With its rich history and natural beauty, Jingshan Park is a must-visit destination for travelers to Beijing.
Ming Tombs
Ming Tombs Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Entrance ticket costs approximately 45 CNY per person. Additional fees apply for access to certain areas within the site.
Address: Changchi Rd, Changping District, Beijing, China
About Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs, also known as the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain, the area is rich in history and offers a serene escape from the bustling city of Beijing. Visitors can explore the grand architecture, tranquil gardens, and learn about the fascinating stories of the Ming Dynasty. The site provides an insightful glimpse into China’s imperial history, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient Chinese culture.
National Centre for the Performing Arts
National Centre for the Performing Arts Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM; some events may have varied schedules, so it’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the National Centre for the Performing Arts, including admiring its architecture, attending a performance, and exploring the surrounding area.
Cost to visit: Tickets for performances vary in price, but admiring the building’s exterior and walking around the surrounding area are free of charge.
Address: No. 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About National Centre for the Performing Arts
The National Centre for the Performing Arts, also known as “The Egg” due to its unique, elliptical dome shape, is a prominent cultural landmark in Beijing. The stunning architecture, surrounded by an artificial lake, makes it a popular spot for photography and leisurely walks. Inside, visitors can enjoy a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, symphony concerts, and more. The impressive design and cultural significance of the National Centre for the Performing Arts make it a must-visit destination for both architecture and art enthusiasts.
Fragrant Hills Park
Fragrant Hills Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: 40 Maimai St, Fragrant Hills, Haidian District, Beijing, China
About Fragrant Hills Park
Fragrant Hills Park, known for its natural beauty and historical significance, is a must-visit in Beijing. The park offers a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city, with its lush landscapes, serene lakes, and ancient architecture. Visitors can hike along the scenic trails, explore the numerous temples and pavilions, and marvel at the vibrant colors of the azaleas and maple trees during autumn. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking a cultural experience. With its rich history and breathtaking scenery, Fragrant Hills Park is a treasure waiting to be discovered.
Art District in Beijing
Art District Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
About Art District
The 798 Art District, also known as Dashanzi Art District, was once a large complex of 1950s industrial buildings that has been transformed into a thriving artistic community. It is home to numerous galleries, studios, design companies, and cafes, offering visitors a glimpse into Beijing’s modern art scene. The district boasts a dynamic mix of Chinese and international artists and is a must-visit for anyone interested in contemporary art and culture. The industrial architectural style combined with the eclectic art installations creates a one-of-a-kind atmosphere that attracts tourists and art enthusiasts from around the world. As you wander through the maze of alleyways, you’ll encounter thought-provoking exhibitions, modern sculptures, and street art that reflect the district’s creative energy. The vibrant neighborhood hosts regular art events, workshops, and live performances, making it an ever-evolving destination for art lovers. The district also features unique boutiques and trendy cafes, providing plenty of opportunities to indulge in local cuisine and pick up a memorable souvenir. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a photography buff, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, the 798 Art District offers an enriching and visually stimulating journey.
National Museum of China
National Museum of China Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays except on national holidays. Some exhibitions may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the extensive collection of artifacts and exhibitions.
Cost to visit: Free admission to the National Museum of China.
Address: 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
About National Museum of China
The National Museum of China is an essential stop for any visitor to Beijing, offering a fascinating insight into the country’s rich history and culture. The museum boasts a vast collection of over a million artifacts, including ancient ceramics, calligraphy, paintings, and cultural relics from various dynasties. It is renowned for its impressive exhibitions on Chinese art, history, and revolutionary movements. The museum’s grand architecture, a blend of traditional and modern design, is also a sight to behold. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the treasure trove of Chinese heritage at this world-class museum.
Beijing Capital Museum
Beijing Capital Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays. Some exhibits may have varied operating hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum’s extensive collection and exhibitions.
Cost to visit: Free admission to the Beijing Capital Museum.
Address: 16 Fuxingmen Outer St, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About Beijing Capital Museum
The Beijing Capital Museum is a must-visit for travelers interested in Chinese history and culture. The museum features a wide range of exhibitions, including ancient artifacts, calligraphy, paintings, and porcelain. Its modern architecture and extensive collection make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Beihai Park
Beihai Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Approximately 10 CNY per person for entrance fee.
Address: No. 1 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About Beihai Park
Beihai Park, a captivating imperial garden located in the heart of Beijing, offers a serene escape from the bustling city. Visitors can explore traditional Chinese architecture, tranquil gardens, and the picturesque White Dagoba, a Tibetan-style stupa set atop a hill, providing stunning panoramic views of the city. The park also houses historical landmarks such as the Nine-Dragon Wall and the Five-Dragon Pavilions. Whether enjoying a leisurely stroll or admiring the enchanting views, Beihai Park is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in Beijing’s urban landscape.
Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Approximately 15 USD for the entrance ticket.
Address: Tiantan E Rd, Dongcheng, Beijing, China
About Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most important landmarks in Beijing, China. The complex consists of various religious buildings set in a beautiful park, representing the relationship between heaven and earth in ancient Chinese culture. Visitors can explore the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar, each with unique architectural and cultural significance. The serene surroundings and historical significance make it an essential stop for travelers interested in Chinese history and culture.
Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest)
Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: National Stadium South Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
About Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest)
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, is an iconic architectural masterpiece constructed for the 2008 Olympic Games. This magnificent stadium is a must-visit for sports enthusiasts and architecture lovers. Explore the extensive grounds, marvel at the unique design, and relive the history of the Olympics. Don’t miss the chance to visit the surrounding Olympic Park, which offers beautiful green spaces and modern sculptures.
Zhongshan Park
Zhongshan Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: No. 4 Zhongshan East Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
About Zhongshan Park
Zhongshan Park, also known as the Central Park, is a beautiful urban park located in the heart of Beijing. It is named in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The park covers an area of 23.8 hectares and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to unwind and enjoy nature in the midst of the city.
The park features picturesque landscapes, including lush gardens, ancient trees, and serene lakes, providing a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can take leisurely strolls along the winding pathways, admire the vibrant floral displays, or simply relax on the grassy lawns.
In addition to its natural beauty, Zhongshan Park also boasts cultural and historical significance. Within the park, there are several historical monuments, pavilions, and statues, including the iconic Memorial Hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. This memorial hall is a key attraction within the park, dedicated to commemorating the life and achievements of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Whether seeking a tranquil escape, a scenic spot for a leisurely walk, or a deeper understanding of Chinese history, Zhongshan Park offers a refreshing experience for visitors of all ages.
Capital Museum
Capital Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays and during Chinese public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum’s exhibitions and collections.
Cost to visit: Admission to the Capital Museum is free of charge.
Address: No. 16 Fuxingmen Outer St, Changchun St, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
About Capital Museum
The Capital Museum in Beijing is a treasure trove of Chinese cultural history. With over 200,000 artifacts, the museum’s collection encompasses ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and more. Visitors can explore the rich heritage of Beijing and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese art and history. The museum’s modern architecture and interactive exhibits make it an ideal destination for both history enthusiasts and families. Through its diverse programs and exhibitions, the Capital Museum provides a comprehensive look into China’s ancient and contemporary culture.
Beijing Ancient Observatory
Beijing Ancient Observatory Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays. Some areas may have varied hours, so it’s advisable to check in advance.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the observatory and its exhibits.
Cost to visit: Free entry to the Beijing Ancient Observatory.
Address: No.2 Dongbiaobei Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
About Beijing Ancient Observatory
The Beijing Ancient Observatory, with a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating destination for history and astronomy enthusiasts. The observatory features a collection of ancient astronomical instruments, providing insights into the ancient Chinese understanding of the cosmos. Visitors can explore the exhibits and learn about the celestial observations carried out at this site in the past. The observatory’s picturesque location also offers panoramic views of Beijing, making it a must-visit for tourists seeking a deeper understanding of China’s astronomical heritage.
Old Summer Palace
Old Summer Palace Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the site and appreciate its historical significance and beauty.
Cost to visit: Tickets are required for entry, approximate cost: 30 RMB (4.5 USD).
Address: 28 Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
About Old Summer Palace
The Old Summer Palace, also known as Yuanmingyuan, is a vast complex of gardens, pavilions, and palaces that served as the imperial retreat during the Qing Dynasty. It’s a poignant reminder of China’s rich history, as well as the destruction it suffered during the Second Opium War. Visitors can explore the picturesque ruins and serene waterways, offering a glimpse into the country’s royal past. The site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
Prince Gong’s Mansion
Prince Gong’s Mansion Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: 40 RMB for the peak season (April 1st to October 31st) and 30 RMB for the off-peak season (November 1st to March 31st).
Address: 17 Qianhai Xijie, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
About Prince Gong’s Mansion
Prince Gong’s Mansion, also known as the Prince Kung Mansion, is a well-preserved architectural complex showcasing traditional Chinese courtyard residences. It provides an excellent glimpse into the lifestyle of the Qing Dynasty nobility. The mansion boasts beautiful gardens, ponds, pavilions, and historic halls that offer an authentic experience of ancient Chinese architecture and culture.
Summer Palace
Summer Palace Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 6:30 AM – 6:00 PM during peak season (April 1st – October 31st); 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM during off-peak season (November 1st – March 31st).
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the site, allowing time for leisurely strolls and appreciating the picturesque surroundings.
Cost to visit: CNY 50 (Peak season: April 1st – October 31st); CNY 30 (Off-peak season: November 1st – March 31st).
Address: Yiheyuan, Haidian District, Beijing, China
About Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, known as Yiheyuan in Mandarin, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit attraction in Beijing. This extensive imperial garden, with its beautiful lake, traditional Chinese architecture, and lush landscape, offers a serene escape from the bustling city. Visitors can explore the Longevity Hill, Kunming Lake, the intricate halls and pavilions, and the famous marble boat. The scenic beauty and historical significance of the Summer Palace make it a top destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in Beijing.
Flights, tours, and hotels in Beijing
FAQ
What are the must-visit attractions in Beijing?
Some of the must-visit attractions in Beijing include the iconic Great Wall of China, the historic Forbidden City, the serene Temple of Heaven, the vibrant Tiananmen Square, and the picturesque Summer Palace. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich history and culture.
What is the best time of year to visit Beijing?
The best time to visit Beijing is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable. These seasons also offer beautiful foliage and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.
How can I navigate around Beijing using public transportation?
Beijing has an extensive public transportation system including the subway, buses, and taxis. The subway is the most efficient way to get around, with signs and announcements in both Chinese and English. Taxis are also plentiful, but it’s important to ensure that the driver uses the meter.
What are some traditional foods I should try in Beijing?
Beijing is known for its delicious culinary offerings, including Peking duck, dumplings, hot pot, and traditional Beijing street food such as Jianbing (savory crepes) and Yangrouchuan (lamb skewers). Be sure to visit local eateries and street food stalls to sample these authentic dishes.
Are there any cultural etiquette or customs I should be aware of in Beijing?
It’s important to respect local customs and etiquette in Beijing. When visiting temples or traditional sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Additionally, it’s customary to greet others with a slight bow and exchange business cards with two hands.
What are some tips for bargaining at markets in Beijing?
Bargaining is a common practice at markets and street stalls in Beijing. Start by offering a lower price than the initial quote and be prepared to negotiate. It’s also helpful to have cash on hand, as many small vendors may not accept credit cards.
Is it necessary to learn Mandarin before visiting Beijing?
While knowing basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful, especially in more rural areas, many people in Beijing, particularly in tourist areas, speak some level of English. Carrying a translation app or phrasebook can also be useful for communication.
