Discover the best things to do in Erbil, Iraq, with this ultimate guide to exploring the city’s vibrant culture and rich history. From wandering through the ancient citadel to shopping at the bustling bazaars, there’s something for every traveler. Sample delicious Kurdish cuisine at local eateries, or immerse yourself in the city’s history at the impressive Erbil Civilization Museum. Don’t miss the chance to visit the stunning Qaysari Bazaar and the tranquil Sami Abdul Rahman Park. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or simply taking in the sights, Erbil has it all. Get ready to explore and discover the top attractions and hidden gems the city has to offer.
- Shanadar Park
- Ankawa
- Tablo Mall
- Qalat Sukhan
- Sima
- Erbil Great Mosque
- Kurdistan Textile Museum
- Jawaher Mall
- Mudhafaria Minaret
- Shahidan Monument
- Minar Park
- Erbil International Fair
- Syriac Heritage Museum
- Erbil Citadel
- Gelan Mall
- Textile Museum
- Erbil Civilization Museum
- Family Mall
- Peshmerga Monument
- Qaysari Bazaar
- Flights, tours, and hotels in Erbil
- FAQ
- Video guide
Shanadar Park
Shanadar Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, but it’s best to check before your visit as hours may vary.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the park and enjoy its serene surroundings.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Shanadar Park, Erbil, Iraq
About Shanadar Park
Located in Erbil, Shanadar Park is a beautiful and tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustling urban life, with lush greenery, well-maintained gardens, and picturesque walking trails. The park is popular among locals and tourists alike, with families often gathering for picnics or leisurely strolls. Visitors can also find benches and shaded areas perfect for relaxation. Shanadar Park is an ideal spot for unwinding and enjoying nature’s beauty.
Ankawa
Ankawa Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically, businesses in Ankawa open around 9:00 AM and close around 9:00 PM. However, specific establishments may have varied hours, so it’s best to check ahead of time.
Need time: Allocate at least half a day to fully immerse in the lively atmosphere of Ankawa and explore its vibrant streets, shops, and cafes.
Cost to visit: Free – exploring Ankawa’s streets, visiting its churches and enjoying the local cuisine can be done without any entrance fees.
Address: Ankawa, Erbil, Iraq
About Ankawa
Ankawa, located in Erbil, is a vibrant and bustling Christian neighborhood offering a unique cultural experience. The area is known for its charming streets lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can explore the various churches, including the stunning Mar Qardakh Chaldean Cathedral and the ancient Mar Giwargis Church. The ambiance of Ankawa is warm and welcoming, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic cultural experience in Iraq.
Tablo Mall
Tablo Mall Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM; individual store hours may vary.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the mall, indulge in shopping, and enjoy a meal at one of its many eateries.
Cost to visit: Free entry to Tablo Mall; costs will vary based on your activities within the mall.
Address: 60 Meter St, Erbil, Iraq.
About Tablo Mall
Tablo Mall is one of Erbil’s premier shopping destinations, offering a modern and cosmopolitan shopping experience. With a wide array of local and international brands, this mall is a paradise for fashion enthusiasts and those looking for the latest trends in clothing, accessories, and more. Beyond shopping, the mall boasts a diverse range of dining options, from cozy cafes to upscale restaurants, catering to various tastes and preferences.
Qalat Sukhan
Qalat Sukhan Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically, the Qalat Sukhan is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but it’s advisable to check for any possible variations in the schedule.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the Qalat Sukhan, including taking in the breathtaking views from the top.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Qalat Sukhan, Erbil, Iraq
About Qalat Sukhan
The Qalat Sukhan, situated in Erbil, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. This ancient citadel provides panoramic views of the city and its surroundings, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the narrow, cobbled streets while admiring the traditional architecture and absorbing the local atmosphere. With its compelling blend of past and present, a visit to Qalat Sukhan is a must for anyone exploring Erbil.
Sima
Sima Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays and public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and enjoy the stunning views.
Cost to visit: Free entry for all visitors to Sima.
Address: Sima is located at Ankawa, Erbil, Iraq.
About Sima
Sima, an awe-inspiring cave complex located in Erbil, Iraq, is a must-visit for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. With its vast chambers and striking formations, Sima offers a unique experience for nature enthusiasts and explorers. The cave is easily accessible and is suitable for visitors of all ages and fitness levels. It’s recommended to wear sturdy footwear and bring a light jacket, as the temperature inside the cave can be cooler than outside. The site also provides guided tours for those interested in learning about the geological and historical significance of Sima. Don’t miss the chance to discover this remarkable natural wonder in Erbil!
Erbil Great MosqueErbil Great Mosque Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed during prayer times.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the Mosque and its surroundings.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Qalat, Erbil, Iraq
About Erbil Great Mosque
The Erbil Great Mosque, also known as the Qaysari Bazaar Mosque, is a historical treasure located in the heart of Erbil. This stunning mosque is one of the oldest in the city, with its foundation dating back to the 12th century. The architecture of the mosque is a beautiful blend of Islamic and Kurdish styles, making it a unique and culturally significant attraction.
Visitors can wander through the peaceful courtyard and admire the intricate details of the mosque’s structure. The serene atmosphere provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city outside. Inside the mosque, ornate decorations and stunning calligraphy adorn the walls, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Surrounded by the vibrant Qaysari Bazaar, the mosque is an integral part of Erbil’s cultural and religious tapestry. It stands as a symbol of the city’s rich history and a testament to the enduring spirit of its people.
Kurdistan Textile Museum
Kurdistan Textile Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically, the museum is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays. It may have varied hours on weekends, so it’s advisable to check in advance.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the diverse collection of textiles and artifacts on display at the Kurdistan Textile Museum.
Cost to visit: Free admission
Address: Gulan Street, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
About Kurdistan Textile Museum
The Kurdistan Textile Museum in Erbil, Iraq, showcases a stunning array of traditional Kurdish textiles and garments. Visitors can admire intricate weavings, embroidery, and learn about the cultural significance of these textiles to the Kurdish people. The museum also houses a collection of historical artifacts and provides insights into the traditional lifestyle of the Kurdish people. The knowledgeable staff are passionate about preserving and sharing the rich textile heritage of Kurdistan, making this museum a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Jawaher Mall
Jawaher Mall Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM; individual store hours may vary.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the mall’s shops and entertainment options.
Cost to visit: Free admission to Jawaher Mall.
Address: Gulan Street, Erbil, Iraq.
About Jawaher Mall
Jawaher Mall, located in the heart of Erbil, is a modern shopping and entertainment complex catering to both locals and visitors. The mall boasts a wide range of international and local brands, offering a diverse shopping experience. In addition to its retail outlets, Jawaher Mall features a food court with various dining options, as well as a cinema and entertainment center for an enjoyable time with family and friends. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely shopping experience, a delicious meal, or a fun-filled day out, Jawaher Mall has something for everyone.
Mudhafaria Minaret
Mudhafaria Minaret Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily; however, it’s recommended to check for any variations in timings due to local events or holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to appreciate the historical significance and take in the architecture and surroundings.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Near Qaysari Bazaar, Erbil, Iraq
About Mudhafaria Minaret
The Mudhafaria Minaret is a captivating historical symbol in Erbil, with its intricate brickwork and unique design. Built in the 12th century, it stands as a reminder of the city’s rich history. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area. The minaret is located near the famous Qaysari Bazaar, making it convenient to include in your Erbil explorations. Don’t forget your camera to capture the beauty of this ancient architectural marvel.
Shahidan Monument
Shahidan Monument Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the monument and the surrounding area.
Cost to visit: Free entry to Shahidan Monument.
Address: Intersection of Shoresh Street and 60 Meter Road, Erbil, Iraq.
About Shahidan Monument
The Shahidan Monument, also known as the Martyrs Monument, stands as a symbol of remembrance and honor for the Kurdish fighters who sacrificed their lives defending their homeland. This imposing structure consists of a large central courtyard surrounded by 60 tall stone eagles, representing the Kurdish fighters. The impressive architecture and the serene surroundings make it a great place for quiet contemplation and photography. From the top of the monument, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Erbil and its surroundings. The site also features a museum honoring the fallen fighters, displaying artifacts and information about the Kurdish struggle for independence. It’s recommended to visit during early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to admire the monument against the backdrop of a colorful sunset.
Minar Park
Minar Park Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Minar Park, Gulan Street, Erbil, Iraq
About Minar Park
Minar Park, located in the heart of Erbil, is a beautiful urban oasis that offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. The park features lush greenery, charming pathways, and a picturesque lake, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely day out with family and friends. Visitors can enjoy a picnic on the grass, take a boat ride on the tranquil lake, or simply unwind amidst the natural beauty.
Erbil International Fair
Erbil International Fair Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; may vary on different days and during special events. It’s advisable to check the official website for current timings.
Need time: Allocate at least half a day to fully explore the diverse offerings at the Erbil International Fair.
Cost to visit: Free entry for general admission; some special events or exhibitions may require tickets for entry.
Address: Erbil International Fair, Sami Abdulrahman Park, Erbil, Iraq
About Erbil International Fair
Erbil International Fair is the premier event venue in Erbil, offering a dynamic platform for showcasing a wide array of products and services. From trade shows and cultural exhibitions to business conferences and entertainment events, Erbil International Fair attracts a diverse range of visitors. The fair provides a valuable opportunity to explore the rich cultural tapestry and vibrant commercial landscape of Erbil. Ample parking facilities and easy access contribute to a seamless visitor experience. With its strategic location and modern facilities, the fair serves as a hub for fostering connections and fostering economic growth in the region.
Syriac Heritage Museum
Syriac Heritage Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Sundays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the museum and appreciate the exhibits.
Cost to visit: Free entry to the Syriac Heritage Museum.
Address: Dream City, Gulan Street, Erbil, Iraq.
About Syriac Heritage Museum
The Syriac Heritage Museum in Erbil is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture buffs. It showcases the rich heritage of the Syriac community, featuring a diverse collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and religious objects dating back centuries. The museum provides insights into the ancient Syriac civilization, its language, literature, and contributions to the region. Visitors can explore the exhibits at their own pace, with informative descriptions in English and Kurdish. The museum also hosts occasional events and educational programs, offering a deeper understanding of the Syriac legacy and its relevance today.
Erbil Citadel
Erbil Citadel Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Erbil Citadel, Hawler, Erbil, Iraq
About Erbil Citadel
The Erbil Citadel, also known as Qalat Erbil, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. The citadel is a symbol of the city and showcases a blend of historical architecture, narrow alleys, and traditional houses. Visitors can explore the ancient mosques, markets, and museums within the citadel, gaining insight into the region’s rich history. With its remarkable architecture and cultural significance, the Erbil Citadel offers a fascinating experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the ancient atmosphere of this remarkable landmark while taking in spectacular views of Erbil and its surroundings.
Gelan Mall
Gelan Mall Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM; individual store hours may vary.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the mall, enjoy shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Cost to visit: Free entry to Gelan Mall, but expenses may vary based on shopping and dining choices.
Address: Gelan Mall, Gulan Street, Erbil, Iraq.
About Gelan Mall
Gelan Mall is a modern and vibrant shopping destination in Erbil, offering a wide range of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. The mall features popular international and local brands, making it a must-visit for both tourists and locals. From fashion boutiques to electronics outlets, as well as a diverse food court, Gelan Mall provides a comprehensive and enjoyable shopping experience. Additionally, visitors can enjoy leisure activities such as a cinema, gaming zone, and a children’s play area, making it an ideal place for families. The mall’s contemporary architecture and convenient location make it a popular spot for both shopping and leisure in Erbil.
Textile Museum
Textile Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; closed on Fridays and public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the museum and appreciate the exhibits.
Cost to visit: Free entry to the Textile Museum.
Address: Malik Mahmud St, Erbil, Iraq
About Textile Museum
The Textile Museum in Erbil, Iraq, houses a fascinating collection showcasing the rich history and cultural significance of textiles in the region. From traditional garments to intricate tapestries, the museum provides insight into the artistry and craftsmanship of Iraqi textile traditions. Visitors can explore the various displays, each offering a unique perspective on the evolution of textile production and its role in the local heritage. Engaging and informative, the museum offers a valuable glimpse into the artistic and cultural legacy of Iraq.
Erbil Civilization Museum
Erbil Civilization Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and enjoy the exhibits.
Cost to visit: Free entry to Erbil Civilization Museum; donations are appreciated to support the museum’s maintenance and exhibits.
Address: 30 Meter Street, Erbil, Iraq
About Erbil Civilization Museum
The Erbil Civilization Museum offers a fascinating journey through the history of this ancient city. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from various periods, including the Stone Age, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Islamic eras. Visitors can marvel at the well-preserved items such as pottery, statues, jewelry, and cuneiform tablets, providing insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
With informative exhibits and engaging displays, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of Erbil’s diverse history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers eager to delve into the roots of Mesopotamian civilization.
Family Mall
Family Mall Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM; Restaurant and entertainment venues may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site, including shopping and entertainment options.
Cost to visit: Free entry to the mall; individual stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues may have varying prices.
Address: Gulan Street, Erbil, Iraq
About Family Mall
Family Mall is a popular destination for families and travelers in Erbil, offering a diverse range of activities and amenities. The mall features a variety of international and local retail brands, providing ample shopping opportunities for visitors. Additionally, the dining options within the mall cater to different preferences, ranging from casual eateries to upscale restaurants, ensuring that everyone can find something to suit their tastes. For families with children, the entertainment facilities including a cinema, gaming zone, and playground make it an ideal place to spend quality time together. The modern and spacious design of Family Mall creates a comfortable and inviting atmosphere for visitors to enjoy their time exploring the diverse offerings available. Located on Gulan Street, it is easily accessible and serves as a convenient and pleasant stop for travelers and locals alike.
Peshmerga Monument
Peshmerga Monument Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the monument and its surroundings.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Sami Abdul-Rahman Park, Erbil, Iraq
About Peshmerga Monument
The Peshmerga Monument in Erbil stands as a tribute to the Kurdish fighters who bravely defended their land. The monument is set against the backdrop of the Sami Abdul-Rahman Park, offering visitors a serene and contemplative space. The monument itself is a towering structure depicting a Peshmerga fighter, a poignant symbol of resilience and sacrifice. Surrounding the monument, visitors can stroll through the park, enjoying its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere. The site also offers panoramic views of the city, making it a perfect spot for capturing memorable photographs. Whether you’re interested in history, admiring impressive sculptures, or simply seeking a moment of reflection, a visit to the Peshmerga Monument is a worthwhile experience during your time in Erbil.
Qaysari Bazaar
Qaysari Bazaar Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM; some shops may have varied hours, so it’s best to visit during the daytime.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the vibrant atmosphere, interact with locals, and savor the traditional flavors.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Qaysari Bazaar, Erbil, Iraq
About Qaysari Bazaar
Qaysari Bazaar in Erbil is a cultural gem and one of the oldest marketplaces in the world, dating back thousands of years. This vibrant and enchanting bazaar offers a fascinating insight into the daily life of the locals, as well as an array of traditional goods, handicrafts, spices, and textiles. Visitors can wander through the maze of narrow alleys, soak in the aromas of exotic spices, and admire the intricate handmade carpets and jewelry on display. The bazaar is not only a shopping destination but also a perfect place to immerse oneself in the rich history and culture of Iraq. Don’t forget to bring your bargaining skills, as haggling is a customary and enjoyable practice here.
Flights, tours, and hotels in Erbil
FAQ
Is Erbil safe for travelers?
Yes, Erbil is considered safe for travelers. The city has seen significant growth and development in recent years, and the security situation has improved greatly. However, it’s always a good idea to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and to use common sense while exploring the city.
What are the best things to do in Erbil?
There are plenty of amazing things to do in Erbil. You can explore the ancient Citadel, visit the impressive Grand Mosque, wander through the bazaars and markets, and take a day trip to the beautiful Shanidar Cave. The city also offers a vibrant food scene and great opportunities to experience Kurdish culture.
What is the best time to visit Erbil?
The best time to visit Erbil is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be quite hot, while winter can bring cold and rainy weather. The shoulder seasons offer the perfect conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
What should I wear in Erbil?
Erbil is a relatively conservative city, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or local neighborhoods. Women should consider covering their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts in certain areas. It’s also a good idea to carry a scarf to cover your head if visiting religious sites.
How can I get around Erbil?
Erbil has a growing transportation network that includes taxis, ride-hailing services, and public buses. However, the most convenient way to get around the city is by using a taxi or a ride-hailing app. Walking is also a great option, especially in the city center where many attractions are within walking distance of each other.
What are the best dining options in Erbil?
Erbil offers a wide range of dining options, from traditional Kurdish cuisine to international fare. You can sample delicious kebabs, flatbreads, and mezze dishes at local restaurants, or opt for international cuisine at upscale eateries. Be sure to try the local tea and sweets at a traditional teahouse for a truly authentic experience.
What are some etiquette tips for visiting Erbil?
When visiting Erbil, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities. It’s also customary to greet people with a friendly ‘hello’ or ‘salam’ and to show appreciation for the hospitality you receive.
What are some useful Kurdish phrases to learn before visiting Erbil?
Learning a few basic Kurdish phrases can go a long way in making connections with locals and showing respect for the local culture. Consider learning simple greetings like ‘salam’ for hello and ‘spas’ for thank you. Even attempting to speak a few words in Kurdish is sure to be appreciated by the locals.
