Discover the charm of Vatican City with our comprehensive guide. From exploring the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Basilica and admiring the captivating masterpieces at the Vatican Museums to marveling at the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, there’s no shortage of cultural and historical marvels to behold. Don’t miss the chance to witness the grandeur of the Apostolic Palace and take in the stunning views from the top of St. Peter’s Square. Our guide also highlights the best local eateries and hidden gems to enhance your Vatican City experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or simply a curious traveler, Vatican City offers an array of enriching experiences that you won’t want to miss!
- Vatican City Walls
- Pio Clementino Museum
- Vatican Apostolic Library
- Gregorian Etruscan Museum
- Raphael Rooms
- The Belvedere Courtyard
- St-Peter's Dome
- Vatican Necropolis
- Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata
- St-Peter's Square
- Apostolic Palace
- Niccoline Chapel
- Bramante Staircase
- Vatican Observatory
- Vatican Pinacoteca
- Scala Regia
- Gardens of Vatican City
- Vatican Library
- Vatican Museums
- Vatican Grottoes
- Vatican Gardens
- Sistine Chapel
- Flights, tours, and hotels in Vatican City
- FAQ
- Video guide
Vatican City Walls
Vatican City Walls Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the site thoroughly.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City Walls, Vatican City
About Vatican City Walls
The Vatican City Walls, also known as the Leonine Walls, have stood for centuries and provide a unique glimpse into the history and fortification of the world’s smallest independent state. The walls encircle the Vatican City, forming a protective barrier around the sacred enclave of the Pope. Visitors can stroll along the walls, marveling at their medieval architecture and enjoying panoramic views of the city. The area is steeped in history and offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Rome, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views over Vatican City.
Pio Clementino Museum
Pio Clementino Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City, 00120
About Pio Clementino Museum
The Pio Clementino Museum, nestled within the Vatican Museums, is a treasure trove of ancient sculptures, art, and artifacts. Named after Pope Clement XIV and Pope Pius VI, this museum houses an extensive collection dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Visitors can marvel at iconic pieces such as the Laocoön and His Sons, Apollo Belvedere, and the Belvedere Torso. The museum’s galleries offer an immersive journey through the history of art and human creativity, making it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts alike. The intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship of the exhibits provide a glimpse into the ancient world’s cultural and artistic achievements. With its breathtaking displays and historical significance, the Pio Clementino Museum promises a captivating and enriching experience for all who visit.
Vatican Apostolic Library
Vatican Apostolic Library Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed on Sundays and public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the library and its treasures thoroughly.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican Apostolic Library, Vatican City
About Vatican Apostolic Library
The Vatican Apostolic Library, established in 1475, contains a vast collection of historic texts, including ancient manuscripts, early printed books, and unique artifacts. Visitors can marvel at priceless treasures like the Sifra, one of the oldest Hebrew codes, and the Vergilius Vaticanus, a manuscript of Virgil’s Aeneid. The library also houses documents reflecting the activities of the Holy See over the centuries. The architecture and ambiance of the library provide an enriching experience for history and culture enthusiasts. Guided tours are available for a more in-depth understanding of the library’s significance. A visit to the Vatican Apostolic Library offers a rare glimpse into the preservation of human knowledge and intellectual heritage.
Gregorian Etruscan Museum
Gregorian Etruscan Museum Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; closed on Sundays and public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the museum and fully appreciate its exhibits.
Cost to visit: Free admission to the Gregorian Etruscan Museum.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Roma RM, Vatican City
About Gregorian Etruscan Museum
The Gregorian Etruscan Museum, situated within the Vatican Museums, houses an impressive collection of Etruscan art and artifacts, offering visitors a fascinating insight into the ancient Etruscan civilization. As you wander through the museum’s halls, you’ll encounter an array of carefully curated exhibits, including intricate pottery, elaborate jewelry, and striking sculptures. The museum provides a captivating journey through the rich cultural heritage of the Etruscans, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and art lovers alike. Additionally, the museum’s location within the Vatican Museums allows visitors to easily explore other renowned attractions, such as the Sistine Chapel and Raphael’s Rooms. With its free admission and wealth of historical treasures, the Gregorian Etruscan Museum is an enriching addition to any Vatican City itinerary.
Raphael Rooms
Raphael Rooms Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM; closed on Sundays and public holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the rich history and remarkable art in the rooms.
Cost to visit: Admission to the Raphael Rooms is included in the ticket to the Vatican Museums.
Address: Vatican City, 00120
About Raphael Rooms
The Raphael Rooms are a series of four interconnected rooms adorned with frescoes painted by the renowned artist Raphael and his assistants. These rooms are part of the Vatican Museums and are a significant highlight of any visit to Vatican City. The stunning frescoes depict various themes and are a testament to Raphael’s genius. Visitors can immerse themselves in the art and history while also marveling at the architectural beauty of the rooms themselves. It’s a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs.
The Belvedere Courtyard
The Belvedere Courtyard Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; closed on Sundays and certain holidays.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to leisurely discover the historic marvels of the courtyard.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City, 00120
About The Belvedere Courtyard
The Belvedere Courtyard, located within the Vatican City, is a striking architectural ensemble that is not to be missed. Surrounded by the Vatican Museums, it serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the wealth of historical and artistic treasures housed within. The Belvedere Courtyard is adorned with ancient sculptures and features the notable Octagonal Courtyard, providing an extraordinary ambiance and a sense of tranquility. Visitors can marvel at the renowned Apollo Belvedere and Laocoön and His Sons statues, which are truly captivating. The serene ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts alike. Strolling through this enchanting space offers a unique and delightful experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.
St-Peter’s Dome
St-Peter’s Dome Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City, 00120
About St-Peter’s Dome
St. Peter’s Dome, located in Vatican City, is an iconic symbol of the Roman Catholic Church. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of the Vatican and Rome. The ascent is a memorable experience, rewarding climbers with a spectacular view of St. Peter’s Square and the city beyond. The dome’s interior is adorned with intricate mosaics and provides visitors with a sense of the grandeur and history of the Vatican. The climb to the top includes narrow stairs and steep passages, but the view from the summit is truly unforgettable.
Vatican Necropolis
Vatican Necropolis Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City, Vatican Necropolis
About Vatican Necropolis
The Vatican Necropolis, also known as the Scavi, is an ancient burial ground located beneath St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. It is believed to be the final resting place of St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. Visitors can explore the archaeological site, including a network of tombs, dating back to the 1st century AD. The tour offers a unique glimpse into the early Christian history and provides a fascinating insight into the Vatican’s religious significance. As the necropolis is a sacred site, respectful behavior is expected from visitors. Photography is not permitted to uphold the sanctity of the place. Guided tours are available, providing detailed historical and archaeological information about the site. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as there are narrow pathways and some areas may be dimly lit. Overall, a visit to the Vatican Necropolis is a remarkable and insightful experience for history enthusiasts and those interested in religious history.
Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata
Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the museum and its exquisite collection.
Cost to visit: Entry to Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata is free of charge.
Address: Via Basiliano, 73, 00046 Grottaferrata RM, Italy
About Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata
The Maiolica Museum at Grottaferrata is a hidden gem in Vatican City, showcasing an impressive collection of ceramic artifacts, including exquisite Renaissance-era majolica pottery. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the art and cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can marvel at the intricate designs and vibrant colors of the ceramics, learning about their historical significance and the techniques used in their creation. The museum offers an enriching experience, allowing travelers to appreciate the craftsmanship and beauty of these precious artifacts.
St-Peter’s Square
St-Peter’s Square Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open 24 hours, but the square may have restricted access during papal events and ceremonies, so it’s best to check ahead of time for specific visiting hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to admire the grandeur of St-Peter’s Square, but if you plan to visit St. Peter’s Basilica or climb the dome, allow for an additional 2-3 hours.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City
About St-Peter’s Square
St-Peter’s Square, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is a masterpiece located in front of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican City. The iconic obelisk at the center of the square, surrounded by two stunning fountains and embraced by a colonnade symbolizing the “arms of the Church,” offers an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors can marvel at the intricate architectural details, soak in the ambience, and take memorable photographs against the backdrop of the basilica and the Vatican. Additionally, the square serves as the key venue for papal audiences and other significant events, making it a place of great historic and cultural importance.
Apostolic Palace
Apostolic Palace Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
About Apostolic Palace
The Apostolic Palace, also known as the Papal Palace, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Vatican City. As the official residence of the Pope, the palace holds immense historical and religious significance. Visitors can explore the stunning architecture, richly decorated halls, and beautiful art collections within the palace complex. Highlights include the magnificent Raphael Rooms, the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, and the opulent Papal Apartments. The palace offers a unique insight into the rich traditions and cultural heritage of the Catholic Church. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the splendor of this revered place.
Niccoline Chapel
Niccoline Chapel Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Sundays and public holidays. It’s recommended to check for any schedule changes before planning your visit.
Need time: Allocate at least 1 hour to fully appreciate the beauty and significance of the chapel’s artwork and history.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Vatican City, Vatican Museums, Viale Vaticano, 00165 Roma RM, Italy
About Niccoline Chapel
The Niccoline Chapel, nestled within the Vatican Museums, is a gem of Renaissance art. Adorned with exquisite frescoes by artist Fra Angelico, the chapel is a marvel of intricate detailing and vibrant colors. The scenes depicted on the walls and ceiling of the chapel narrate the life of St. Stephen, offering visitors a glimpse into the religious and artistic heritage of the era. The small size of the chapel creates an intimate and immersive experience, allowing visitors to admire the artwork up close. The Niccoline Chapel presents a captivating journey through history and art, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Bramante Staircase
Bramante Staircase Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Sundays and at certain times for private events.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to appreciate the beauty and take in the historical significance of the Bramante Staircase.
Cost to visit: Free to visit Bramante Staircase.
Address: Vatican Museums, Viale Vaticano, 00165 Vatican City
About Bramante Staircase
The Bramante Staircase, located in the Vatican Museums, is a marvel of Renaissance architecture. Designed by Donato Bramante in the early 16th century, this double helix staircase is not only a functional marvel but also a stunning work of art. Its unique design allows for separate entrances and exits to avoid congestion, and the graceful spiral structure is a testament to Bramante’s architectural genius. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of the staircase as they ascend or descend, appreciating the play of light and shadow that adds to its allure. The Bramante Staircase provides a unique and memorable experience for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Vatican Observatory
Vatican Observatory Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM – 4:00 PM, Monday to Saturday.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the observatory and its exhibitions.
Cost to visit: Free admission to the Vatican Observatory.
Address: Vatican Observatory, Vatican City
About Vatican Observatory
The Vatican Observatory, located in the gardens of the Pontifical Villas in Castel Gandolfo, offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of faith and science. The observatory houses a fascinating collection of meteorites, telescopes, and historical astronomical instruments. Visitors can also learn about the pioneering research conducted by the Vatican astronomers. The serene surroundings and insightful displays make it a captivating destination for both astronomy enthusiasts and those interested in the history of scientific exploration within the Vatican.
Vatican Pinacoteca
Vatican Pinacoteca Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed on Mondays. Please note that hours may vary, so it’s advisable to check the official website before your visit.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the exquisite collection of artworks at the Vatican Pinacoteca.
Cost to visit: There is an admission fee to visit the Vatican Museums, which includes the Pinacoteca. Prices vary depending on the type of ticket and visitor category. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
Address: Vatican Pinacoteca, Vatican City, Viale Vaticano, 00165 Roma RM, Italy
About Vatican Pinacoteca
The Vatican Pinacoteca, situated within the Vatican Museums, houses a remarkable collection of paintings from the 12th to 19th centuries. Visitors can admire masterpieces by renowned artists such as Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Titian. The museum’s layout allows for a leisurely and contemplative exploration of the artworks, providing an immersive experience in art history and religious expression. Each painting is accompanied by informative descriptions, offering insight into the significance of the works. The Vatican Pinacoteca is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history aficionados, offering a captivating journey through centuries of artistic expression.
Scala Regia
Scala Regia Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; may have varied hours on certain days.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the site and appreciate its historical significance.
Cost to visit: Free
Address: Scala Regia, Vatican City
About Scala Regia
Scala Regia, or the Royal Staircase, is a striking architectural feature located in Vatican City. This grand staircase is a prominent part of the Apostolic Palace, serving as the formal entrance to the Vatican. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, the Scala Regia boasts impressive Baroque design and symbolism. As you ascend the staircase, take note of the detailed frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings, depicting various historical scenes and papal events.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and grandeur of the Vatican as they explore this magnificent structure. The Scala Regia offers insights into the opulence and power of the papal court during the Baroque period.
While exploring, take the time to appreciate the fine craftsmanship and architectural precision that went into creating this awe-inspiring staircase. Whether you’re a history buff, art enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a breathtaking architectural marvel, Scala Regia is a must-see destination within the Vatican. Remember to bring comfortable footwear, as there are stairs to climb and extensive areas to explore.
Gardens of Vatican City
Gardens of Vatican City Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday to Saturday; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the expansive Gardens of Vatican City.
Cost to visit: There is a cost to visit the Gardens of Vatican City. The exact price may vary, but it’s best to check the official Vatican Museums website for the most up-to-date information.
Address: Viale Vaticano, Vatican City, 00165
About Gardens of Vatican City
The Gardens of Vatican City cover more than half of the Vatican territory and are known for their stunning landscapes, fountains, and artworks. Guided tours are available, providing insight into the history and botanical treasures within the gardens. Visitors can admire the Renaissance-era architecture, including the beautiful Vatican Palace and numerous sculptures throughout the grounds. The gardens offer a tranquil and serene escape for anyone looking to immerse themselves in nature and history while exploring the heart of Vatican City.
Vatican Library
Vatican Library Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM from Monday to Saturday; closed on Sundays.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the treasures housed in the Vatican Library.
Cost to visit: Entry to the Vatican Library is free; however, reservations are required.
Address: Vatican Library, Vatican City, Italy
About Vatican Library
The Vatican Library, located within the Vatican City, is one of the oldest and most significant libraries in the world, boasting an extensive collection of historic and religious texts. Visitors have the unique opportunity to explore rare manuscripts, maps, and artworks that date back centuries. The library also houses a vast collection of incunabula, illuminated manuscripts, and ancient texts, making it a treasure trove for history and art enthusiasts. Guided tours are available to provide insight into the rich history and significance of the library’s collection. It’s recommended to book a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the invaluable treasures held within the Vatican Library.
Vatican Museums
Vatican Museums Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; last entry at 4:00 PM. Closed on Sundays except the last Sunday of the month when admission is free but expect large crowds. Some areas may have varied hours, so it’s best to check the official website for specific details.
Need time: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the Vatican Museums and all their treasures. To truly appreciate the vast collection, a longer visit is recommended.
Cost to visit: The general ticket price for adults is approximately €17. Concessions are available for students and children. Free entry is available on certain days like the last Sunday of the month.
Address: Vatican Museums, Viale Vaticano, 00165 Vatican City
About Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are an absolute must-visit for travelers in Vatican City. Housing an extensive collection of art, sculptures, and historical artifacts, the museums offer a glimpse into centuries of rich history and culture. Highlights include the Sistine Chapel, the Gallery of Maps, and the Raphael Rooms. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance to skip the long entry lines and make the most of your time inside.
Vatican Grottoes
Vatican Grottoes Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed on Sundays and holidays, so it’s best to double-check before planning your visit.
Need time: Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the Vatican Grottoes thoroughly, taking in the rich history and beauty of the site.
Cost to visit: The entrance to the Vatican Grottoes is free of charge for visitors.
Address: Vatican Grottoes, Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica, 00120
About Vatican Grottoes
The Vatican Grottoes, located underneath St. Peter’s Basilica, hold the tombs of many popes, along with numerous works of art and historical relics. This spiritual and historical site offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city above, with its serene atmosphere and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore the impressive collection of tombs and marvel at the intricate details of the sculptures and mosaics that adorn the grottoes, making it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts. The spiritual significance of the site adds to the reverent ambiance, making it a truly unique experience for all who visit.
Vatican Gardens
Vatican Gardens Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed on Sundays and religious holidays. Guided tours are available at specific times, so it’s advisable to check in advance for the tour schedule.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the Vatican Gardens, considering the extensive grounds and the rich history and beauty of the site.
Cost to visit: Tickets for the Vatican Gardens and the Vatican Museums, which include access to the gardens, cost approximately €33 for adults, €20 for children (ages 6-18), and €15 for students with valid ID. There are also special rates for groups and families.
Address: Vatican City, 00120
About Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens, covering over half of the Vatican City, are a haven of beauty and tranquility. Featuring lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and ancient sculptures, the gardens boast a rich history dating back to the medieval era. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes adorned with fountains, sculptures, and rare plant species. The guided tours offer valuable insights into the religious, artistic, and historical significance of the gardens, making it a must-visit for those seeking a peaceful and enlightening experience in Vatican City.
Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel Visitor Information
Working hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; some areas may have varied hours.
Need time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site.
Cost to visit: Admission to the Sistine Chapel is included in the Vatican Museums entry ticket. The standard ticket costs €17 (as of 2022).
Address: Sistine Chapel, Vatican City, Rome.
About Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel, renowned for its stunning frescoes by Michelangelo, is a must-see when visiting Vatican City. Its intricate, awe-inspiring artwork, including the famous ceiling and the Last Judgment, captivates visitors from around the world. As it is part of the Vatican Museums, a visit to the Sistine Chapel also grants access to other fascinating collections and exhibits, making it a comprehensive cultural experience. It’s advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the chapel’s beauty.
Flights, tours, and hotels in Vatican City
FAQ
Is Vatican City a country?
Yes, Vatican City is an independent city-state and the smallest country in the world. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
What are the must-see attractions in Vatican City?
Visitors should not miss the Vatican Museums, including the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, and St. Peter’s Square. These sites are rich in history, art, and religious significance.
Do I need to book tickets in advance for Vatican City attractions?
It is highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for popular attractions like the Vatican Museums and the St. Peter’s Basilica. This can help you skip the long lines and make the most of your visit.
What is the appropriate dress code for visiting Vatican City?
The Vatican has a strict dress code for visitors to its religious sites. Both men and women should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. Hats and sunglasses should be removed before entering religious buildings.
Are there any restrictions or rules for visitors at Vatican City?
Photography and video recording are not allowed inside the Sistine Chapel. Additionally, visitors are expected to maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor, as the sites hold deep religious significance for millions of people.
What is the best time to visit Vatican City?
To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit Vatican City early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Tuesdays and Thursdays are often less crowded than other days. However, if you want to attend the Papal Audience, it is held on Wednesdays.
Are there any dining options in Vatican City?
While Vatican City itself is limited in terms of dining options, the surrounding area has several restaurants and cafes offering Italian and international cuisine. St. Peter’s Square is a great place to relax and enjoy a meal after exploring the attractions.
Is there anything I should be aware of before visiting Vatican City?
It’s important to be mindful of security checks at the entrance to Vatican City, so make sure to arrive early if you have a scheduled tour or visit. Also, keep in mind that some areas may be closed to the public during religious ceremonies or special events.
